Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 1 - - 1 Illinois ........: 7 2 3 4 Indiana .........: 2 - 1 2 Iowa ............: 5 - 4 2 Kansas ..........: 14 4 13 10 Kentucky ........: 11 5 9 11 Michigan ........: - - - - Minnesota .......: - - 3 - Missouri ........: 23 7 26 10 Nebraska ........: 1 - 2 1 North Carolina ..: 23 8 27 26 North Dakota ....: - - - - Ohio ............: - - - 1 Pennsylvania ....: - - - - South Dakota ....: - - 1 - Tennessee .......: 18 7 13 14 Texas ...........: 64 59 63 61 Wisconsin .......: 1 - 1 - : 18 States .......: 7 3 6 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 15 10 26 8 Illinois ........: 3 2 4 1 Indiana .........: 1 (NA) - 1 Iowa ............: 2 (NA) 2 1 Kansas ..........: 1 (NA) 1 - Kentucky ........: 6 5 8 3 Louisiana .......: 27 13 20 17 Michigan ........: 1 (NA) - - Minnesota .......: - (NA) 1 - Mississippi .....: 18 7 16 12 Missouri ........: 4 3 8 1 Nebraska ........: - (NA) - - North Carolina ..: - (NA) - - North Dakota ....: - (NA) - - Ohio ............: - (NA) - 1 South Dakota ....: - (NA) - - Tennessee .......: 5 4 8 1 Wisconsin .......: - (NA) - - : 18 States .......: 3 (NA) 3 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Cotton Planted - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 2 - 1 1 Arizona .........: 19 16 25 30 Arkansas ........: 1 - 2 - California ......: - - 5 18 Georgia .........: 1 - 1 2 Kansas ..........: - - - - Louisiana .......: 2 - - 2 Mississippi .....: - - - 1 Missouri ........: - - 2 - North Carolina ..: - - - - Oklahoma ........: - - - 1 South Carolina ..: - - 1 - Tennessee .......: 1 - - - Texas ...........: 12 8 13 14 Virginia ........: 6 - 3 1 : 15 States .......: 7 5 8 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: - - - - Kansas ..........: - - - - Nebraska ........: - - - - Oklahoma ........: 6 - - 2 South Dakota ....: - - - - Texas ...........: 51 47 51 54 : 6 States ........: 14 13 14 16 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 27 13 46 17 California ......: - - - - Louisiana .......: 80 66 80 75 Mississippi .....: 20 14 17 16 Missouri ........: 22 14 35 12 Texas ...........: 53 50 63 66 : 6 States ........: 33 23 44 26 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Emerged - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 4 1 7 2 California ......: - - - - Louisiana .......: 70 50 65 63 Mississippi .....: 1 - 2 4 Missouri ........: - - - - Texas ...........: 37 27 42 44 : 6 States ........: 17 11 18 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Planted - Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: - (NA) 1 - Florida .........: 9 1 3 8 Georgia .........: - (NA) 1 - North Carolina ..: - (NA) - - Oklahoma ........: - (NA) - - South Carolina ..: - (NA) 1 - Texas ...........: - (NA) - - Virginia ........: - (NA) - - : 8 States ........: 1 (NA) 1 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Sugarbeets Planted - Selected States [These 4 States planted 86% of the 2023 sugarbeet acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 29 12 16 43 Michigan ........: 28 - 14 21 Minnesota .......: - - 2 - North Dakota ....: - - - 1 : 4 States ........: 9 2 6 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Planted - Selected States [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 40 32 66 33 Minnesota .......: 2 9 17 6 Nebraska ........: 43 31 59 40 North Dakota ....: - - 1 1 Ohio ............: 31 7 11 27 Pennsylvania ....: 36 5 15 31 South Dakota ....: 3 17 30 12 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 5 4 10 9 : 9 States ........: 34 34 43 35 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Emerged - Selected States [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 3 4 20 3 Minnesota .......: - 2 5 1 Nebraska ........: 8 5 20 8 North Dakota ....: - - - - Ohio ............: 4 1 6 7 Pennsylvania ....: 5 - - 8 South Dakota ....: - 5 7 2 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: - - 2 1 : 9 States ........: 26 26 30 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 21 16 37 21 California ......: 58 40 55 34 Colorado ........: - - - - Idaho ...........: - - - - Illinois ........: 2 2 5 3 Indiana .........: - - - - Kansas ..........: - - - - Michigan ........: - - - - Missouri ........: 2 2 5 1 Montana .........: - - - - Nebraska ........: - - - - North Carolina ..: 28 5 18 16 Ohio ............: - - - - Oklahoma ........: 11 - 15 8 Oregon ..........: - - - - South Dakota ....: - - - - Texas ...........: 34 27 40 32 Washington ......: - - - - : 18 States .......: 9 6 11 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024 [These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 1 6 27 61 5 California .....: - - - 25 75 Colorado .......: 6 11 30 49 4 Idaho ..........: - 3 28 66 3 Illinois .......: 1 5 16 64 14 Indiana ........: 1 3 22 60 14 Kansas .........: 6 13 38 38 5 Michigan .......: - 4 28 52 16 Missouri .......: 1 1 23 64 11 Montana ........: 1 6 37 51 5 Nebraska .......: 1 3 26 56 14 North Carolina .: 1 1 13 81 4 Ohio ...........: 1 3 26 54 16 Oklahoma .......: 2 8 30 52 8 Oregon .........: 1 1 29 65 4 South Dakota ...: 2 5 36 56 1 Texas ..........: 6 13 33 40 8 Washington .....: 5 10 40 40 5 : 18 States ......: 4 9 32 47 8 : Previous week ..: 4 8 32 48 8 Previous year ..: 18 21 34 24 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 18 25 39 28 Minnesota .......: - 2 3 2 Montana .........: 1 - 2 5 North Dakota ....: - - 3 3 South Dakota ....: 1 5 23 13 Washington ......: 22 21 42 40 : 6 States ........: 2 3 7 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Planted - Selected States [These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2019-2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 11 20 36 27 Minnesota .......: - 1 3 1 Montana .........: 1 1 4 7 North Dakota ....: - - 1 1 Washington ......: 12 10 28 33 : 5 States ........: 4 5 11 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : April 14, : April 7, : April 14, : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 4.8 5.3 3.8 Arizona .........: 7.0 6.8 6.9 Arkansas ........: 6.2 6.4 4.3 California ......: 7.0 6.3 6.9 Colorado ........: 5.5 5.9 6.2 Connecticut .....: 6.0 3.8 4.2 Delaware ........: 6.5 1.0 5.0 Florida .........: 5.7 6.8 6.3 Georgia .........: 5.1 4.8 4.6 Idaho ...........: 3.6 2.7 4.5 Illinois ........: 5.9 1.9 2.3 Indiana .........: 5.5 1.5 1.4 Iowa ............: 5.2 2.8 4.9 Kansas ..........: 6.1 6.0 6.3 Kentucky ........: 6.1 4.6 3.0 Louisiana .......: 4.4 6.0 2.7 Maine ...........: 2.5 0.5 0.5 Maryland ........: 6.5 2.0 3.5 Massachusetts ...: 6.0 2.0 2.0 Michigan ........: 4.8 1.8 3.0 Minnesota .......: 1.0 1.5 3.2 Mississippi .....: 3.7 5.6 1.8 Missouri ........: 5.9 4.8 6.1 Montana .........: 1.7 1.6 5.1 Nebraska ........: 5.9 5.0 5.8 Nevada ..........: 6.8 4.8 5.9 New Hampshire ...: 4.6 4.0 4.5 New Jersey ......: 7.0 3.0 4.5 New Mexico ......: 7.0 6.3 6.3 New York ........: 6.0 2.0 2.0 North Carolina ..: 4.7 4.6 5.5 North Dakota ....: 0.5 1.6 3.6 Ohio ............: 4.9 0.3 0.7 Oklahoma ........: 6.6 6.1 6.1 Oregon ..........: 5.5 4.4 5.8 Pennsylvania ....: 7.0 2.0 3.0 Rhode Island ....: 7.0 3.8 3.8 South Carolina ..: 5.5 5.1 5.3 South Dakota ....: 2.2 2.9 4.9 Tennessee .......: 5.6 4.9 2.5 Texas ...........: 6.1 5.8 4.6 Utah ............: 4.7 4.6 5.5 Vermont .........: 4.3 2.0 2.0 Virginia ........: 6.0 4.7 5.4 Washington ......: 5.4 5.1 6.7 West Virginia ...: 5.7 1.4 2.7 Wisconsin .......: 3.9 0.7 3.3 Wyoming .........: 5.4 4.9 5.6 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 5 72 23 Arizona ........: 15 15 61 9 Arkansas .......: 2 11 53 34 California .....: - - 80 20 Colorado .......: 28 25 43 4 Connecticut ....: - - 10 90 Delaware .......: - 9 25 66 Florida ........: 2 16 75 7 Georgia ........: 1 3 54 42 Idaho ..........: - 1 80 19 Illinois .......: 5 10 64 21 Indiana ........: - 3 48 49 Iowa ...........: 15 37 46 2 Kansas .........: 22 43 34 1 Kentucky .......: - 6 69 25 Louisiana ......: 1 7 61 31 Maine ..........: - - 17 83 Maryland .......: - - 50 50 Massachusetts ..: - - 5 95 Michigan .......: - 5 62 33 Minnesota ......: 13 23 60 4 Mississippi ....: 1 3 78 18 Missouri .......: 9 25 66 - Montana ........: 7 46 46 1 Nebraska .......: 12 38 47 3 Nevada .........: - 5 60 35 New Hampshire ..: - - 62 38 New Jersey .....: - - 61 39 New Mexico .....: 26 50 21 3 New York .......: - - 50 50 North Carolina .: 1 7 87 5 North Dakota ...: 14 32 52 2 Ohio ...........: - - 31 69 Oklahoma .......: 6 31 59 4 Oregon .........: 3 16 61 20 Pennsylvania ...: - - 70 30 Rhode Island ...: - - 15 85 South Carolina .: - 4 78 18 South Dakota ...: 4 27 68 1 Tennessee ......: - 4 67 29 Texas ..........: 12 27 49 12 Utah ...........: 4 13 65 18 Vermont ........: - - 40 60 Virginia .......: 1 6 79 14 Washington .....: - 10 85 5 West Virginia ..: 1 1 36 62 Wisconsin ......: 9 15 65 11 Wyoming ........: - 30 63 7 : 48 States ......: 8 22 56 14 : Previous week ..: 8 22 58 12 Previous year ..: 11 18 59 12 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 2 5 76 17 Arizona ........: 18 14 67 1 Arkansas .......: 3 7 52 38 California .....: - - 80 20 Colorado .......: 23 26 47 4 Connecticut ....: - - 10 90 Delaware .......: - 7 29 64 Florida ........: 2 14 81 3 Georgia ........: 1 3 55 41 Idaho ..........: - 7 82 11 Illinois .......: 7 14 64 15 Indiana ........: 2 8 60 30 Iowa ...........: 24 39 36 1 Kansas .........: 21 41 37 1 Kentucky .......: - 10 71 19 Louisiana ......: - 8 72 20 Maine ..........: - - 22 78 Maryland .......: - - 72 28 Massachusetts ..: - - 10 90 Michigan .......: - 6 73 21 Minnesota ......: 15 33 51 1 Mississippi ....: - 4 73 23 Missouri .......: 14 34 52 - Montana ........: 11 48 40 1 Nebraska .......: 12 40 46 2 Nevada .........: - - 80 20 New Hampshire ..: - - 95 5 New Jersey .....: - - 51 49 New Mexico .....: 34 48 16 2 New York .......: - 3 63 34 North Carolina .: 1 7 88 4 North Dakota ...: 13 34 50 3 Ohio ...........: - 1 44 55 Oklahoma .......: 7 28 62 3 Oregon .........: 2 8 71 19 Pennsylvania ...: - 7 69 24 Rhode Island ...: - - 15 85 South Carolina .: 1 3 76 20 South Dakota ...: 6 29 62 3 Tennessee ......: 1 4 75 20 Texas ..........: 13 28 47 12 Utah ...........: 6 11 69 14 Vermont ........: - - - 100 Virginia .......: 1 6 86 7 Washington .....: 2 10 84 4 West Virginia ..: 1 4 49 46 Wisconsin ......: 10 22 60 8 Wyoming ........: - 41 59 - : 48 States ......: 10 24 55 11 : Previous week ..: 9 26 56 9 Previous year ..: 13 21 57 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Planted, Emerged Soybeans: Planted Corn: Planted, Emerged Spring Wheat: Planted, Emerged Cotton: Planted Sugarbeets: Planted Oats: Planted, Emerged Winter Wheat: Headed, Condition Peanuts: Planted Days Suitable for Fieldwork Rice: Planted, Emerged Topsoil Moisture Condition Sorghum: Planted Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Nicholas Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch.......................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition...................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay......................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet..................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds...................................... (202) 720-7369 Travis Thorson - Peanuts, Rice.................................................. (202) 720-2127 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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